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The first five Nobel Prize for Chemistry were:
Sir William Ramsey Von Baeyer was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds. He worked on the blue dye named indigo, discovered indole and partially synthesised indigotin. After being appointed Professor of Chemistry at Munich University in 1873, he developed a synthesis of indigo itself and went on to work on carbon rings, an important aspect of organic chemistry. 1901: Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff1902: Hermann Emil Fischer1903: Svante August Arrhenius1904: Sir William Ramsey1905: Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von BaeyerJacobus van't Hoff Hermann Emil Fischer The First Five Chemistry Nobel Prizes Swedish chemist, Arrhenius, was based at Stockholm University when he received the Nobel Prize for his electrolytic theory of dissociation. His work suggested the theory that electrolytes, when dissolved in water, split into charge carrying ions, which were carriers of electric current and also of chemical activity. This observation transformed the study of chemistry. The Official Website of the Nobel Prize: Nobelprize.org The Nobel Prize for Chemistry is presented to the person or persons who has made the most important chemical discovery or improvement, as chosen by the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, as elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Each winner receives a Nobel Prize Diploma, a Nobel Prize Medal and a substantial amount of money. Read on Chemistry Nobel Prize Winners 1911 to 1915 Chemistry Nobel Prize Winners 1918-1923 Physics Nobel Prize Winners 1906 to 1910 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Emil Fischer, also from Berlin University in Germany, was a German organic chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on sugar and purine syntheses. He showed that various naturally-occurring substances, including adenine, caffeine and uric acid all had a similar structure, based on purine. He went on to synthesise the sugars, glucose, fructose and mannose from glycerol. Svante August Arrhenius The first winner, Jacobus H. van't Hoff, received the prize for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions. This Dutch chemist, who was Honorary Professor at Berlin University at the time of the award, made significant breakthroughs in physical chemistry, and in particular in the thermodynamic equilibrium in chemical reactions. Source: Scottish Chemist, William Ramsey, began as an organic chemist, going on to make contributions to the study of physical chemistry as well. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1904, however, for his discovery of the inert gases in air jordan shoes, and for determining their place in the periodic table. He announced the discovery of the noble gas, argon, in 1894, alongside Lard Rayleigh (winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics 1904) nike jordans, and went on to discover helium, neon, krypton and xenon air jordans sneakers, placing them together in a new group in the periodic table. |