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The status of genetically modified crops and prospects

The status of genetically modified crops and prospects <ul id=\Xinhua recent reports, the Prime Minister presided over the meeting and the views through the work of deepening economic reform, among them the cultivation of new varieties of genetically modified organisms technology of major projects. As the development of home, the development of agricultural biotechnology is critical for me, it's widely used not only greatly improve agricultural productivity, increase production, improve quality and increase their income, and can greatly reduce the agricultural use, reduce environmental pollution.
I have put into force in 1986 in transgenic technology, genetically modified planting area of 3.6 million hectares, ranking the world's No. 6,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the budget increases every year, to $ 500,000,000 in 2007. In addition, the United States also actively encourage scholars to study the technology back into the research and development. When,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the use of genetically modified cotton seeds from the U.S. technology, but now most of the seeds from my own research and development technology. In recent years, emphasis on the development of GM crops and application of cultivation area of transgenic crops continued to expand, as an important crop rice,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], experimental planting has been completed, from commercial to promote only one step away. Currently concentrated in very effective against insect pests of cotton crops. Including Hong papaya, sweet pepper, pepper. According to experts, transgenic crops can improve product quality, increase nutrition and health functions. For example: high calcitonin to treat osteoporosis and bone pain of rape; transgenic tomato vaccine against hepatitis B and diarrhea serving certain interests. Gold and gold rice and broccoli, also rich in nutrients the body needs. Today we planted crop is the result of centuries of natural and industrial selection, genetic breeding sterile varieties, many genes have been modified, has a long history of safe consumption. Although transgenic and conventional breeding hybrid breeding methods, but essentially the same, are based on the original varieties were genetically modified, but genetic engineering to make this transformation more precise, more predictable, efficient, safe and better.
GM crops since 1996 has been large-scale commercial cultivation, the international environment in the debate over rapid development of applications for the fastest-growing crop of modern history, new technologies, creating a huge economic, social and environmental benefits. In 2006, the global transgenic crop area in 1996 to develop 1.7 million hectares to 1.02 million hectares, an increase of 60 times, growing up to 22 homes, there are 29 homes approved GM crops as food or feed into , planting the first time more than 10 million farmers, 90% of the beneficiaries are poor farmers in developing family. Statistics show that,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], by 2007, due to cultivation of GM crops reduce pesticide use for 10 years total 224,000 tons; transgenic crops is also a global reduction of 900 tons of carbon dioxide emissions, which is equivalent to 400 million emissions of cars a year. U.S. acreage of GM crops over the years highest in the world,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], sustained and rapid growth in 2006, planted area increased by 4.8 million hectares; India,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the highest growth rate of GM crops worldwide,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], reaching 192%, the world's fifth largest biotech crops.
The next 40 years, the global increase of 50% than the present. Therefore, food production must increase 75% to solve the world food problem. Improvement in the level of urbanization, shrinking arable land, more deep pressing the green revolution. In addition,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], aging of the health care system are increasing the pressure, the development will help enhance the body healthy food is necessary. GM as a new bio-technology, no matter which home will not be back in the field of genetically modified foods. With the development and refinement of international rules, genetically modified foods will be a new attitude to the field in the 21st century.

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