Argentine Ants are Waging a Global War An Invasion

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Humans have given free rides to these little assailants, carrying them to South Africa, New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Europe, wherever the weather is lukewarm. Although winged reproductive fashions are produced every spring, they do not fly. The ants mate inside their shallow nests in open ground. Queens rapidly move the colony to secret areas inside houses and garages whenever they surmise observation.
Oddly, in their national South America, these ants are genetically unlike, their colonies are many smaller, and they co-exist with other ant category. Their shallow lairs not achieve the enormous populations that portray their nomadic beneficiaries. Researchers are mystified.
Consider the vanish of Californias trumpeted lizard. Once found from start to finish Californias seashore, horned lizards fed aboard an luxuriant source of native ants. Now they are dying from starvation, for the Argentine ants have annihilated the lizards food source.
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Blank, luminous eyes. Sharp, chomping mandibles. Robotic, forgetful hordes. The Argentine ant is waging one ominous campaign of the worlds today, and the usual person weapons -- pesticides and trapping -- are no going.
Argentine ants not only annihilate native ants as they invade new territory. They also pilfer seeds, gnaw ripening fruit, steer away fowl and slay current chicks, disrupt beehives, and generally disrupt natures delicate balance.
The provocative scatter of this ant mono-culture is wrong news to the whole ecosystem. By displacing native ants,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], these intruders from South America are imperiling native plants,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], lizards,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and many others species.
Only approximately one-sixteenth of an inch long, the invader does not have a stinger. Unlike the blaze ant, it ought be panicked for reasons additional than a painful bite or sting.
Humans are to Blame for Giving Free Rides to These Hitchhikers
A Pest Without Competitors
Holldobler, Bert and Wilson, Edward O., The Ants, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990
They are usually base swarming near a food source in a moist district, such for the kitchen and lavatory. When trampled, they ooze a singular and pungent odor that is stale and musty.
Native plants that likewise depended upon native ants for seed dispersal are evaporating, too. Even aggravate, the Argentine ants are protecting hungry aphids and scale insects from natural predators and parasitoids. Human-like, the ants plough these vegetation pests in return for the sweet drink the aphids cater.
These colonies quickly mix in the fall. A super colony tin house many hundreds of queens to promote sprouting. By winter, they have usually swarmed indoors.
Genetically narrated Argentine ants are spreading with their farmed aphids everywhere from super colonies in the United States, Europe, and Japan. Humans would dead without the ants' soil-tilling drudgery that maintains the existence of plant life. But just as too few ants would spell global disaster, so would too many. Invasive Argentine ants are out of control, although scientists are working to detect natural ways to stop them.

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